Insights into PCI and DDCI as Key Metrics for Measuring Subnational Competitiveness in Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54201/iajas.v4i1.102Keywords:
Business environment, Competitiveness, Economic governance, Investment climate, MetricsAbstract
The purpose of this study is to review and understand Vietnam’s measurement of competitiveness for its local authorities. This paper delves into the application of two fundamental metrics, namely the Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) and the Department and District Competitiveness Index (DDCI). As Vietnam continues its trajectory of rapid economic development and regional integration understanding the dynamics of competitiveness at subnational levels has great importance. Drawing upon an overview of the competitiveness concept, case study, and perspectives, the article provides a holistic understanding of subnational competitiveness metrics in Vietnam. Results offer valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders involved in subnational development strategies and economic governance frameworks in Vietnam and beyond. This study also indicates future opportunities and challenges within research on pillars/indices, indicators and their impacts on creating the ease of doing business at subnational level.
References
Benzaquen, J., Alfonso del Carpio, L., Alberto Zegarra, L., & Alberto Valdivia, C. (2010). A competitiveness index for the regions of a country. Cepal Review, 102, 67–84. Online: https://hdl.handle.net/11362/11439
Blunt, M., Davidsen, S., Agarwal, S., Pfeil, H., & Schott, B. (2017). One-Stop Shops in Vietnam: Changing the Face of Public Administration for Citizens and Businesses through a Single Door to Multiple Services. Citizen Service Centers, 3. https://doi.org/10.1596/27487
Dong Thap People’s Committee. (2019). Decision to issue the Department and District Competitiveness Index (DDCI) for Dong Thap province (dated August 15, 2019).
European Commission. (2001). European Competitiveness Report 2001. Online: https://aei.pitt.edu/45430/
European Commission. (2024). EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0 - 2022 edition. EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0. Online: https://shorturl.at/pS2Pm
Giap, T. K., Amri, M., Low, L., & Yam, T. K. (2013). Competitiveness Analysis and Development Strategies for 33 Indonesian Provinces. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 30(3), 339. https://doi.org/10.1142/8795
Hai Phong People’s Committee. (2022). Results of the Department and District Competitiveness Index Assessment of Hai Phong city.
Ho, V. H. (2020). Tectonic government in Vietnam: from practice to theory. E3S Web of Conferences, 164, 11004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016411004
Iarossi, G. (2013). Measuring Competitiveness at the Subnational Level: The Case of 37 Nigerian States. JCC: The Business and Economics Research Journal, 6(2), 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/jcc-berj-2013-0088
IMD. (2023). IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023. Online: https://shorturl.at/95CZb
International Labour Organization. (2006). Realizing Decent Work in Asia. Online: https://shorturl.at/Btgvz
Krugman, P. R. (1996). Making sense of the competitiveness debate. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 12(3), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/OXREP/12.3.17
Le, N. P., & Duy, L. Van. (2021). Effect of provincial competitiveness index on enterprise attraction in the Central Highlands, Vietnam. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0256525. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0256525
Lee, J., Lee, E. K., & Karpova, J. (2013). Revisiting competitiveness theory in the new global environment: Review and analysis of the competitiveness definition. International Journal of Competitiveness, 1(3), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJC.2018.091474
Malesky, E. J., Tuan, D. A., Thach, P. N., Ha, L. T., Thu, T. M., Ngoc, P. T., Trong, T. D., Hanh, L. T. H., Nghia, N. T. Le, & Ha, N. Le. (2024). The Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index and Provincial Green Index 2023 Report: Promoting a Business-Enabling and Environmentally Friendly Investment Climate. Online: https://shorturl.at/EQjMH
Malesky, E. J., Tuan, D. A., Thach, P. N., Ha, L. T., Thu, T. M., Ngoc, P. T., Trong, T. D., Nghia, N. T. Le, & Ha, N. Le. (2023). The Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index 2022 Report: Measuring Economic Governance for Business Development. Online: https://shorturl.at/jhhZt
Malesky, E., Phan, T.-N., & Le, A. Q. (2022). Do subnational performance assessments lead to improved governance? Evidence from a field experiment in Vietnam. Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy, 2(2), 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/FREP-02-2022-0006
Medeiros, V., Godoi, L. G., & Teixeira, E. C. (2019). Competitiveness and its determinants: a systemic analysis for developing countries. Revista CEPAL. Online: https://ideas.repec.org/a/ecr/col070/45407.html
Mulatu, A. (2016). On the concept of ‘competitiveness’ and its usefulness for policy. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 36, 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STRUECO.2015.11.001
Nguyen, H. P. (2009). Theoretical Frameworks of National Competitiveness. In National Competitiveness of Vietnam: Determinants, Emerging Key Issues and Recommendations (pp. 25–44). Peter Lang AG. Online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv9hj8tt.7?seq=4
Nguyen PD (2023). Department and District Competitiveness Index (DDCI) 2023 of Can Tho City, Vietnam. Can Tho Institute for Socio-Economic Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12885.19688
Nguyen, P. H., Nguyen, T. L., Le, H. Q., Pham, T. Q., Nguyen, H. A., & Pham, C. V. (2023). How Does the Competitiveness Index Promote Foreign Direct Investment at the Provincial Level in Vietnam? An Integrated Grey Delphi–DEA Model Approach. Mathematics, 11(6), 1500. https://doi.org/10.3390/MATH11061500
Nhan, T. T., & Lee, S. (2023). Can the Vietnamese Provincial Competitiveness Index Attract Enterprises for Locals? Seoul Journal of Economics, 36(3), 325–255. https://doi.org/10.22904/sje.2023.36.3.004
Quang Ninh People’s Committee. (2022). The Department and District Competitiveness Index of Quang Ninh province.
Reinert, E. S. (1995). Competitiveness and its predecessors – a 500-year cross-national perspective. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 6(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-349X(94)00002-Q
Siudek, T., & Zawojska, A. (2014). Competitiveness in the Economic Concepts, Theories and Empirical Research. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 13(1), 91–108. Online: https://t.ly/51iSF
Tan, K. G., & Amri, M. (2013). Subnational Competitiveness and National Performance: Analysis and Simulation for Indonesia. JCC: The Business and Economics Research Journal, 6(2), 173–192. Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/jcc-berj-2013-0087
Tuan, D. A., Thach, P. N., Ha, L. T., Hang, N. T. T., Anh, L. N., & Trong, T. D. (2019). Experiences in Building the Department and District Competitiveness Index (DDCI). Online: https://shorturl.at/9Rg7B
Viet, P. (2013). Effects of Changes in Provincial Governance on the Economic Performance of the Business Sector: An Empirical Study Using Vietnam’s Provincial Competitiveness Index. Waseda Business & Economic Studies, 49, 57–82. Online: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2410258
Villamejor-Mendoza, M. F. (2020). Competitive cities: implications for better public service. Policy Design and Practice, 3(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2020.1832741
World Economic Forum. (2003). Global Competitiveness Report 2003/2004. Online: https://t.ly/qFtm_
World Economic Forum. (2020). Global Competitiveness Report Special Edition 2020: How Countries are Performing on the Road to Recovery. Online: https://t.ly/JmNEr
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Phuong-Duy Nguyen, Tan-Phong Dinh, Bich-Ngoc Pham-Thi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
